Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 103
The moon waxed and waned, but the star of her hope never waned to the setting; Through her tears she beheld it afar, like a torch on the eastern horizon. "
Who acts: moon, star · What happens: wax, wane, not wane, behold, hope · To what, where: setting, tears
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, star), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waxed | nsubj |
| 3 | waxed | wax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 waned | cc |
| 5 | waned | wane | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waxed | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 waned | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 waned | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 star | det |
| 9 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 waned | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hope | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hope | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 star | nmod |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 waned | advmod |
| 14 | waned | wane | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waxed | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 setting | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 setting | det |
| 17 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 waned | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 beheld | punct |
| 19 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 21 tears | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 tears | nmod:poss |
| 21 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 beheld | obl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beheld | nsubj |
| 23 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waxed | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beheld | obj |
| 25 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 beheld | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 torch | punct |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 torch | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 torch | det |
| 29 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beheld | obl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 horizon | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 horizon | det |
| 32 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 horizon | amod |
| 33 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 torch | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waxed | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 waxed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wax | past | the moon | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wane | past | the moon not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not wane | past | the star of Moon's hope | to the setting | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | behold | past | Moon | setting | Moon's tears | like a torch on the eastern horizon; afar property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | hope | Moon | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/103/