Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 27
From sunrise till sunset she sped; half-famished she camped in the thicket; In the cold snow she made her lone bed; on the buds of the birch [a] made her supper.
Who acts: Ta, birch · What happens: speed, famish, camp, make · To what, where: buds, thicket, lone bed, Winona, cold snow, supper
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ta, birch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 sunrise | case |
| 2 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sped | obl |
| 3 | till | till | ADP | _ | 4 sunset | case |
| 4 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sunrise | nmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sped | nsubj |
| 6 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 famished | punct |
| 8 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 10 famished | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 half | punct |
| 10 | famished | famish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sped | ccomp |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 camped | nsubj |
| 12 | camped | camp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 famished | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 thicket | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thicket | det |
| 15 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 camped | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 17 | In | in | ADP | _ | 20 snow | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 snow | det |
| 19 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 snow | amod |
| 20 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obl |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | nsubj |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sped | conj |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | lone | lone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bed | amod |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 buds | punct |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 buds | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 buds | det |
| 29 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sped | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 birch | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 birch | det |
| 32 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 buds | nmod |
| 33 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 made | det |
| 35 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 34 a | punct |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 birch | acl:relcl |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 supper | nmod:poss |
| 38 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 made | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speed | past | Ta | the buds of the birch | sunrise | tree rules | |||
| 2 | famish | participle | Ta not said here | half compound | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | camp | past | Ta | the thicket | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in thicket=Location | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Ta | lone bed | Winona | the cold snow | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary bed=Product | ||
| 5 | make | past | the birch not said here | Ta's supper | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset supper=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/27/