Legends of the Northwest, The Legend., sentence 35
Mihihna, Mihihna, my brave was glad When he came from the chase of the roebuck fleet; Sweet were the words that my hunter said, As his trophies he laid at Anpétu's feet.
Who acts: Mihihna, Sweet, hunter, song · What happens: be, come, say, lay, chase · To what, where: chase, words, that, trophies, feet, roebuck fleet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Legend.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mihihna, Sweet, hunter, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mihihna | Mihihna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Mihihna | punct |
| 3 | Mihihna | Mihihna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mihihna | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 glad | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 glad | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 glad | amod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 glad | cop |
| 8 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 came | advcl |
| 9 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 came | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 chase | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 chase | det |
| 14 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 fleet | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fleet | det |
| 17 | roebuck | roebuck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fleet | compound |
| 18 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chase | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 words | punct |
| 20 | Sweet | Sweet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 words | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 words | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 words | det |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 came | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 said | obj |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hunter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 words | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 trophies | punct |
| 29 | As | as | ADP | _ | 31 trophies | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 trophies | nmod:poss |
| 31 | trophies | trophy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 said | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 laid | nsubj |
| 33 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 trophies | acl:relcl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 feet | case |
| 35 | Anpétu | Anpétu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 feet | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Anpétu | case |
| 37 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 laid | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Mihihna not said here | my nmod:poss; glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Mihihna | the chase of the roebuck fleet | song nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from chase=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Sweet | the words | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | my hunter | that | song's trophies obj | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme trophy=Manner | |||
| 5 | lay | past | song | song's trophies not said here | Anpétu's feet | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trophy=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 6 | chase | the roebuck fleet | nom chase «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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