Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 25
Homeward to his lodge returning Kindly greeting found the hunter, Fire to warm and food to nourish, Golden trout from Gitchee Gumee, Caught by Kâk-kâh-gè--the Raven.
Who acts: lodge, Homeward · What happens: return, find, warm, nourish, catch · To what, where: greeting, hunter, food
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lodge, Homeward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | nsubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 lodge | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 4 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Homeward | nmod |
| 5 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 lodge | acl |
| 6 | Kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 5 returning | advmod |
| 7 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returning | obj |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hunter | det |
| 10 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Fire | punct |
| 12 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hunter | appos |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 warm | mark |
| 14 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 found | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 food | cc |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 warm | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 nourish | mark |
| 18 | nourish | nourish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 food | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trout | punct |
| 20 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 trout | amod |
| 21 | trout | trout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 food | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 Gitchee | case |
| 23 | Gitchee | Gitchee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 trout | nmod |
| 24 | Gumee | Gumee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Gitchee | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Caught | punct |
| 26 | Caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 food | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 gè | case |
| 28 | Kâk | Kâk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 gè | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Kâk | punct |
| 30 | kâh | kâh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gè | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 kâh | punct |
| 32 | gè | gè | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Caught | obl |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 Raven | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Raven | det |
| 35 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 gè | appos |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | gerund | Homeward's lodge not said here | greeting | kindly property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | past | Homeward to Homeward's lodge | the hunter | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunter=Topic | ||||
| 3 | warm | to-infinitive | Homeward to Homeward's lodge not said here | food and Golden trout from Gitchee | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 4 | nourish | to-infinitive | Homeward to Homeward's lodge not said here | food and Golden trout from Gitchee not said here | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | catch | participle | food and Golden trout from Gitchee not said here | by Kâk kâh gè | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/25/