Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 26
With a snare he caught the rabbit-- Caught Wabóse, the furry footed, [107] Caught Penây, the forest drummer; [107] Sometimes with his bow and arrows, Shot the red deer in the forest.
Who acts: Homeward, furry · What happens: catch, foot, shoot · To what, where: rabbit, 107, Penây, forest
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Homeward, furry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 snare | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 snare | det |
| 3 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caught | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 caught | nsubj |
| 5 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rabbit | det |
| 7 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caught | obj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 Caught | punct |
| 9 | Caught | Caught | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 rabbit | appos |
| 10 | Wabóse | Wabóse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Caught | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Caught | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 furry | det |
| 13 | furry | furry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Caught | nsubj |
| 14 | footed | foot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 furry | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 107 | punct |
| 16 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 17 107 | punct |
| 17 | 107 | 107 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 footed | obl |
| 18 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 17 107 | punct |
| 19 | Caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 caught | conj |
| 20 | Penây | Penây | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Caught | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drummer | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 drummer | det |
| 23 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drummer | compound |
| 24 | drummer | drummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Penây | appos |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 Shot | punct |
| 26 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 27 107 | punct |
| 27 | 107 | 107 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 Shot | obl |
| 28 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 27 107 | punct |
| 29 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 Shot | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 bow | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 bow | nmod:poss |
| 32 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Shot | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 arrows | cc |
| 34 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bow | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bow | punct |
| 36 | Shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 caught | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 deer | det |
| 38 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 deer | amod |
| 39 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 Shot | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 forest | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 forest | det |
| 42 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Shot | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | Homeward | the rabbit | with a snare | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme | |||
| 2 | foot | participle | 107 | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | catch | past | the furry | Penây | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penây=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shoot | past | Homeward not said here | 107 | the forest | with Homeward's bow and arrows; the red deer obj; sometimes property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent deer=Theme in forest=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/26/