Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 33
Has he put a spell upon you-- Filled your heart with bitter waters, That you sit so sad and sullen, Sit and smoke, but never answer, Only when the storm is on you?"
Who acts: goblin, That, storm · What happens: put, fill, sit, not answer, be · To what, where: spell, heart, Sit
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goblin, That, storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 spell | det |
| 5 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 put | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 Filled | punct |
| 9 | Filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 put | conj |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Filled | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 waters | case |
| 13 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 waters | amod |
| 14 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Filled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sit | punct |
| 16 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 sit | nsubj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 sit | nsubj |
| 18 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | parataxis |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 sad | advmod |
| 20 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sit | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sullen | cc |
| 22 | sullen | sullen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sad | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Sit | punct |
| 24 | Sit | Sit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sit | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 smoke | cc |
| 26 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Sit | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 answer | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 answer | cc |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 answer | advmod |
| 30 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sit | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 you | punct |
| 32 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 38 you | advmod |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 38 you | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 storm | det |
| 35 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 you | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 you | cop |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 answer | parataxis |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present | goblin | a spell | upon you | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent spell=Theme upon you=Destination | |||
| 2 | fill | participle | goblin not said here | your heart | with bitter waters | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent heart=Patient with water=Instrument | |||
| 3 | sit | present | That | Sit and smoke | you nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert | infinitive | That not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the storm | on you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/33/