Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 32
Have you met some evil spirit-- Met some goblin in the forest?
Who acts: you · What happens: meet · To what, where: evil spirit, goblin, forest
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 met | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 met | nsubj |
| 3 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 spirit | det |
| 5 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spirit | amod |
| 6 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 met | obj |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 Met | punct |
| 8 | Met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 met | advcl |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 goblin | det |
| 10 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Met | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 forest | det |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 goblin | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | present · perfect | you | some evil spirit | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | meet | participle | you not said here | some goblin | the forest | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goblin=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/32/