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Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1, sentence 76

Then old Péboân--the winter--[1018] Laughed along the stormy waters, Danced upon the windy headlands, On the storm his white hair streaming,-- And his steaming breath, ascending, On the pine-tops and the cedars Fell in frosty mists refulgent, Sprinkling somber shades with silver, Sprinkling all the woods with silver.

Who acts: steaming breath · What happens: laugh, dance, ascend, sprinkle · To what, where: winter, stormy waters, storm, pine tops, somber shades, woods

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steaming breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodamodpunctdetappospunctpunctappospunctaclcasedetamodoblpunctaclcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetoblnmod:possamodcompoundappospunctpunctccnmod:posscompoundconjpunctaclpunctcasedetcompoundpunctoblccdetconjnmodcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctconjamodobjcaseoblpunctconjdet:predetdetobjcaseoblpunctrootThenADVoldADJPéboânPROPN--PUNCTtheDETwinterNOUN--PUNCT[PUNCT1018NUM]PUNCTLaughedVERBalongADPtheDETstormyADJwatersNOUN,PUNCTDancedVERBuponADPtheDETwindyADJheadlandsNOUN,PUNCTOnADPtheDETstormNOUNhisPRONwhiteADJhairNOUNstreamingNOUN,PUNCT--PUNCTAndCCONJhisPRONsteamingNOUNbreathNOUN,PUNCTascendingVERB,PUNCTOnADPtheDETpineNOUN-PUNCTtopsNOUNandCCONJtheDETcedarsNOUNFellPROPNinADPfrostyADJmistsNOUNrefulgentNOUN,PUNCTSprinklingVERBsomberADJshadesNOUNwithADPsilverNOUN,PUNCTSprinklingVERBallDETtheDETwoodsNOUNwithADPsilverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 Péboânadvmod
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 Péboânamod
3PéboânPéboânPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4----PUNCT_6 winterpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 winterdet
6winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 Péboânappos
7----PUNCT_9 1018punct
8[[PUNCT_9 1018punct
910181018NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 winterappos
10]]PUNCT_9 1018punct
11LaughedlaughVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 winteracl
12alongalongADP_15 waterscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 watersdet
14stormystormyADJDegree=Pos15 watersamod
15waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur11 Laughedobl
16,,PUNCT_17 Dancedpunct
17DanceddanceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 watersacl
18uponuponADP_21 headlandscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 headlandsdet
20windywindyADJDegree=Pos21 headlandsamod
21headlandsheadlandNOUNNumber=Plur17 Dancedobl
22,,PUNCT_25 stormpunct
23OnonADP_25 stormcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 stormdet
25stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing17 Dancedobl
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 streamingnmod:poss
27whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos29 streamingamod
28hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing29 streamingcompound
29streamingstreamingNOUNNumber=Sing25 stormappos
30,,PUNCT_35 breathpunct
31----PUNCT_35 breathpunct
32AndandCCONJ_35 breathcc
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 breathnmod:poss
34steamingsteamingNOUNNumber=Sing35 breathcompound
35breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing29 streamingconj
36,,PUNCT_37 ascendingpunct
37ascendingascendVERBVerbForm=Ger35 breathacl
38,,PUNCT_43 topspunct
39OnonADP_43 topscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 topsdet
41pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing43 topscompound
42--PUNCT_41 pinepunct
43topstopNOUNNumber=Plur37 ascendingobl
44andandCCONJ_46 cedarscc
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 cedarsdet
46cedarscedarNOUNNumber=Plur43 topsconj
47FellFellPROPNNumber=Sing43 topsnmod
48ininADP_51 refulgentcase
49frostyfrostyADJDegree=Pos50 mistsamod
50mistsmistNOUNNumber=Plur51 refulgentcompound
51refulgentrefulgentNOUNNumber=Sing47 Fellnmod
52,,PUNCT_53 Sprinklingpunct
53SprinklingsprinkleVERBVerbForm=Ger37 ascendingconj
54sombersomberADJDegree=Pos55 shadesamod
55shadesshadeNOUNNumber=Plur53 Sprinklingobj
56withwithADP_57 silvercase
57silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing53 Sprinklingobl
58,,PUNCT_59 Sprinklingpunct
59SprinklingsprinkleVERBVerbForm=Ger37 ascendingconj
60allallDETPronType=Tot62 woodsdet:predet
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 woodsdet
62woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur59 Sprinklingobj
63withwithADP_64 silvercase
64silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing59 Sprinklingobl
65..PUNCT_3 Péboânpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughparticiplethe winter not said herealong the stormy watersvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2danceparticiplethe stormy waters not said herethe stormupon the windy headlandsvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon headland=Location
3ascendgerundKa's steaming breath not said herethe pine tops Fell in mists refulgent and the cedarsvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4sprinklegerundKa's steaming breath not said heresomber shadeswith silvervn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent shade=Destination with silver=Theme
5sprinklegerundKa's steaming breath not said hereall woodswith silvervn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent wood=Destination with silver=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/18/76/