Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2, sentence 59
Up she sprang and from the wigwam To the tall cliff flew in terror; Frantic sprang upon the margin, Frantic plunged into the water, Headlong plunged into the waters.
Who acts: Fox, Frantic, Headlong · What happens: spring, fly, plunge · To what, where: wigwam, margin, water, waters
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, Frantic, Headlong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 3 sprang | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprang | nsubj |
| 3 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flew | cc |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 wigwam | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wigwam | det |
| 7 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flew | obl |
| 8 | To | to | ADP | _ | 11 cliff | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cliff | det |
| 10 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cliff | amod |
| 11 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wigwam | nmod |
| 12 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 terror | case |
| 14 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flew | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 sprang | punct |
| 16 | Frantic | frantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sprang | nsubj |
| 17 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 margin | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 margin | det |
| 20 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sprang | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Frantic | punct |
| 22 | Frantic | frantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sprang | conj |
| 23 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Frantic | acl |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 plunged | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 plunged | punct |
| 28 | Headlong | Headlong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 plunged | nsubj |
| 29 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 waters | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 waters | det |
| 32 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 plunged | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | Fox | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fly | past | Fox not said here | the wigwam to the tall cliff | in terror | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in terror=Location | |||
| 3 | spring | past | Frantic | the margin | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon margin=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | plunge | participle | the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | plunge | past | Headlong | the waters | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into water=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/19/59/