Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 119
The father of all the Thunder-birds--"Wakínyan Tanka"--or "Big Thunder," has his teepee on a lofty mountain in the far West.
Who acts: father · What happens: have · To what, where: teepee, lofty mountain
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 has | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 birds | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 birds | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 birds | det |
| 6 | Thunder | Thunder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 birds | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Thunder | punct |
| 8 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 father | nmod |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 Wakínyan | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Wakínyan | punct |
| 11 | Wakínyan | Wakínyan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 birds | appos |
| 12 | Tanka | Tanka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Wakínyan | flat |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Wakínyan | punct |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 Thunder | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 Thunder | cc |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Thunder | punct |
| 17 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Thunder | flat |
| 18 | Thunder | Thunder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 father | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 father | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 has | punct |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 teepee | nmod:poss |
| 23 | teepee | teepee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 has | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 mountain | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mountain | det |
| 26 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mountain | amod |
| 27 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 has | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 West | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 West | det |
| 30 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 West | amod |
| 31 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 mountain | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the father of all Thunder birds | bird's teepee | a lofty mountain in the far West | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teepee=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/20/119/