Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 120
His teepee has four openings, at each of which is a sentinel; at the east, a butterfly; at the west, a bear; at the south, a red deer; at the north, a caribou.
Who acts: teepee · What happens: have, be · To what, where: four openings, each
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teepee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 teepee | nmod:poss |
| 2 | teepee | teepee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 openings | nummod |
| 5 | openings | opening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 each | punct |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 each | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 openings | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sentinel | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sentinel | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sentinel | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sentinel | det |
| 13 | sentinel | sentinel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 each | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 east | punct |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 east | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 east | det |
| 17 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 butterfly | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 butterfly | det |
| 20 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 east | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 west | punct |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 west | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 west | det |
| 24 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bear | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bear | det |
| 27 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 west | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 south | punct |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 south | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 south | det |
| 31 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 deer | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 deer | det |
| 34 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 deer | amod |
| 35 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 south | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 north | punct |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 north | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 north | det |
| 39 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 south | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 caribou | punct |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 caribou | det |
| 42 | caribou | caribou | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 south | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | bird's teepee | four openings | each | the east and a butterfly obj; the west and a bear parataxis; the south and a red deer and the north and a caribou parataxis | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | present | of a sentinel; which nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/20/120/