Legends of the Northwest, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3, sentence 9
The Wa-zí-ya of the Dakotas is substantially the name as "_Ka-be-bón-ik-ka_"--the "Winter-maker" of the Ojibways.]
Who acts: Wa zí ya, Ka · What happens: be, _ · To what, where: name, bón ik
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, In the Measure of Hiawatha, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wa zí ya, Ka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ya | det |
| 2 | Wa | Wa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ya | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wa | punct |
| 4 | zí | zí | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ya | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 zí | punct |
| 6 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 name | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Dakotas | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Dakotas | det |
| 9 | Dakotas | Dakotas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ya | nmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 name | cop |
| 11 | substantially | substantially | ADV | _ | 13 name | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 name | det |
| 13 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 _ | mark |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 _ | punct |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 _ | punct |
| 17 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 _ | nsubj |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 ik | punct |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 ik | cop |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 bón | punct |
| 21 | bón | bón | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ik | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 bón | punct |
| 23 | ik | ik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 _ | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 ka | punct |
| 25 | ka | ka | X | Foreign=Yes | 26 _ | compound |
| 26 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 name | acl |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 _ | punct |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 maker | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 maker | det |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 maker | punct |
| 31 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 maker | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 maker | punct |
| 33 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 name | appos |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 maker | punct |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Ojibways | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Ojibways | det |
| 37 | Ojibways | Ojibway | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 maker | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 maker | punct |
| 39 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 33 maker | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Wa zí ya of the Dakotas | the name | the Winter maker of the Ojibways appos; substantially property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | infinitive | bón ik | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | _ in a quote | Ka | the name not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/20/9/