Legends of the Northwest, The Mississippi., sentence 17
In his palm the lakelet lingers, in his hair the brooklets hide, Grasped within his thousand fingers lies a continent fair and wide,-- Yea, a mighty empire swarming with its millions like the bees, Delving, drudging, striving, storming, all their lives, for golden ease.
Who acts: lakelet, brooklets, mighty empire · What happens: linger, hide, grasp, lie, swarm, delve · To what, where: palm, hair, continent, storming
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Mississippi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lakelet, brooklets, mighty empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 palm | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 palm | nmod:poss |
| 3 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lingers | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lakelet | det |
| 5 | lakelet | lakelet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lingers | nsubj |
| 6 | lingers | linger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hide | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 hair | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hair | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hide | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 brooklets | det |
| 12 | brooklets | brooklet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hide | nsubj |
| 13 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lingers | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Grasped | punct |
| 15 | Grasped | grasp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lies | nsubj |
| 16 | within | within | ADP | _ | 19 fingers | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 fingers | nummod |
| 19 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Grasped | obl |
| 20 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lingers | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 continent | det |
| 22 | continent | continent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lies | obj |
| 23 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lies | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wide | cc |
| 25 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 fair | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 empire | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 empire | punct |
| 28 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 32 empire | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Yea | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 empire | det |
| 31 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 empire | amod |
| 32 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lingers | parataxis |
| 33 | swarming | swarm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 empire | acl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 millions | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 millions | nmod:poss |
| 36 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 swarming | obl |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 bees | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bees | det |
| 39 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 millions | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Delving | punct |
| 41 | Delving | delve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 swarming | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 drudging | punct |
| 43 | drudging | drudge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 swarming | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 striving | punct |
| 45 | striving | strive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 swarming | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 storming | punct |
| 47 | storming | storming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 striving | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 lives | punct |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 lives | det:predet |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 lives | nmod:poss |
| 51 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 empire | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 ease | punct |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 ease | case |
| 54 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 ease | amod |
| 55 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 empire | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lingers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | linger | present | the lakelet | River's palm | a mighty empire and brooklets's lives and golden ease parataxis | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palm=Location | |||
| 2 | hide | present | the brooklets | River's hair | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hair=Location | ||||
| 3 | grasp | participle | within River's thousand fingers | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | lie | present | a continent | fair property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location continent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | swarm | gerund | a mighty empire and brooklets's lives and golden ease not said here | with lakelet's millions like the bees | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with million=Theme | ||||
| 6 | delve | gerund | a mighty empire and brooklets's lives and golden ease not said here | vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | drudge | gerund | a mighty empire and brooklets's lives and golden ease not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | strive | gerund | a mighty empire and brooklets's lives and golden ease not said here | storming | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/4/17/