Legends of the Northwest, The Mississippi., sentence 18
Still, methinks, the dusky shadows of the days that are no more Stalk around the lakes and meadows, haunting oft the wonted shore,-- Hunters from the land of spirits seek the bison and the deer, Where the Saxon now inherits golden field and silver mere; And beside the mound where burried lies the dark-eyed maid he loves, Some tall warrior, wan and wearied, in the misty moonlight moves.
Who acts: days, Hunters, Saxon, misty moonlight · What happens: not be, haunt, wont, seek, inherit, burry · To what, where: more Stalk, lakes, wonted shore, methinks, golden field, eyed maid
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Mississippi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, Hunters, Saxon, misty moonlight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 3 methinks | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
| 3 | methinks | methink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 seek | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shadows | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shadows | det |
| 6 | dusky | dusky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shadows | amod |
| 7 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 methinks | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 days | det |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shadows | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 Stalk | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 Stalk | cop |
| 13 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 Stalk | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 Stalk | amod |
| 15 | Stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 days | acl:relcl |
| 16 | around | around | ADP | _ | 18 lakes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lakes | det |
| 18 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Stalk | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 meadows | cc |
| 20 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lakes | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 haunting | punct |
| 22 | haunting | haunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 Stalk | conj |
| 23 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 haunting | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shore | det |
| 25 | wonted | wont | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 shore | amod |
| 26 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 haunting | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 methinks | punct |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 Hunters | punct |
| 29 | Hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 seek | nsubj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 land | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 land | det |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Hunters | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 spirits | case |
| 34 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 land | nmod |
| 35 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bison | det |
| 37 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seek | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 deer | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 deer | det |
| 40 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bison | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 inherits | punct |
| 42 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 inherits | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Saxon | det |
| 44 | Saxon | Saxon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 inherits | nsubj |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 inherits | advmod |
| 46 | inherits | inherit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 bison | acl:relcl |
| 47 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 field | amod |
| 48 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 inherits | obj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 mere | cc |
| 50 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 mere | compound |
| 51 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 field | conj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 lies | punct |
| 53 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 lies | cc |
| 54 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 56 mound | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 mound | det |
| 56 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lies | obl |
| 57 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 58 burried | advmod |
| 58 | burried | burry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 mound | acl |
| 59 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 seek | conj |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 maid | det |
| 61 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 eyed | amod |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 dark | punct |
| 63 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 maid | amod |
| 64 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lies | obj |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 loves | nsubj |
| 66 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 maid | acl:relcl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 warrior | punct |
| 68 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 70 warrior | det |
| 69 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 warrior | amod |
| 70 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 maid | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 wan | punct |
| 72 | wan | wan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 warrior | amod |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 wearied | cc |
| 74 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 72 wan | conj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 moves | punct |
| 76 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 80 moves | mark |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 moonlight | det |
| 78 | misty | misty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 moonlight | amod |
| 79 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 moves | nsubj |
| 80 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 lies | conj |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 seek | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | the days | more Stalk | the lakes and meadows | tree rules | |||
| 2 | haunt | gerund | the days not said here | the wonted shore | oft property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus shore=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | wont | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | seek | present | Hunters from the land of spirits | methinks and the dusky shadows of the days | the bison and the deer obj | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bison=Theme | |||
| 5 | inherit | present | the Saxon | golden field and silver mere | now | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Theme | |||
| 6 | burry | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | lie | present | Hunters from the land of spirits not said here | the eyed maid and some tall warrior | the mound | tree rules | |||
| 8 | love | present | Saxon | the eyed maid and some tall warrior not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maid=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | weary | participle | Hunters from the land of spirits not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | move | present | the misty moonlight | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | shadow | the days | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/4/18/