Legends of the Northwest, The Game of Ball. [2], sentence 31
He strode like a stag, and he stood like a pine: Ten feathers he wore of the great Wanmdeè; [13] With crimsoned quills of the porcupine His leggins were worked to his brawny knee.
Who acts: Cloud, porcupine · What happens: stride, stand, wear, crimson, work · To what, where: Ten feathers, leggins
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Game of Ball. [2]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cloud, porcupine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 strode | nsubj |
| 2 | strode | stride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 stag | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stag | det |
| 5 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strode | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stood | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 strode | conj |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 pine | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pine | det |
| 12 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 feathers | punct |
| 14 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 feathers | nummod |
| 15 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stood | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wore | nsubj |
| 17 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 feathers | acl:relcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Wanmdeè | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Wanmdeè | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Wanmdeè | amod |
| 21 | Wanmdeè | Wanmdeè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wore | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 13 | punct |
| 23 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 24 13 | punct |
| 24 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 stood | obl |
| 25 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 24 13 | punct |
| 26 | With | with | ADP | _ | 28 quills | case |
| 27 | crimsoned | crimson | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 quills | amod |
| 28 | quills | quill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stood | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 porcupine | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 porcupine | det |
| 31 | porcupine | porcupine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 quills | nmod |
| 32 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 leggins | nmod:poss |
| 33 | leggins | leggin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 worked | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 worked | aux:pass |
| 35 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 porcupine | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 knee | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 knee | nmod:poss |
| 38 | brawny | brawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 knee | amod |
| 39 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 worked | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stride | past | Cloud | like a stag | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Cloud | Ten feathers | like a pine; with crimsoned quills of the porcupine; 13 obl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | wear | past | Cloud | Ten feathers not said here | of the great Wanmdeè | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Theme of wanmdeè=Source | |||
| 4 | crimson | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | work | past · passive | the porcupine not said here | Cloud's leggins | to Cloud's brawny knee | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/6/31/