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home / corpora / tales / Legends of the Northwest / The Game of Ball. [2] / 32

Legends of the Northwest, The Game of Ball. [2], sentence 32

The bow he bent was a giant's bow; The swift red elk could he overtake, And the necklace that girdled his brawny neck Was the polished claws of the great Mató [14] He grappled and slew in the northern snow.

Who acts: Cloud, bow, swift red elk, necklace · What happens: bend, be, overtake, girdle, polish, grapple · To what, where: bow, brawny neck, necklace, northern snow

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Game of Ball. [2]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cloud, bow, swift red elk, necklace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnsubjacl:relclcopdetnmod:posscasepunctdetamodamodnsubjauxnsubjconjpunctccdetnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclnmod:possamodobjaux:passdetparataxisobjcasedetamodnmodpunctappospunctnsubjadvclccconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETbowNOUNhePRONbentVERBwasAUXaDETgiantNOUN'sPARTbowNOUN;PUNCTTheDETswiftADJredADJelkNOUNcouldAUXhePRONovertakeVERB,PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETnecklaceNOUNthatPRONgirdledVERBhisPRONbrawnyADJneckNOUNWasAUXtheDETpolishedVERBclawsNOUNofADPtheDETgreatADJMatóPROPN[PUNCT14NUM]PUNCTHePRONgrappledVERBandCCONJslewVERBinADPtheDETnorthernADJsnowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bowdet
2bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing9 bownsubj
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bentnsubj
4bentbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 bowacl:relcl
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 bowcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 giantdet
7giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing9 bownmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 giantcase
9bowbowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10;;PUNCT_17 overtakepunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 elkdet
12swiftswiftADJDegree=Pos14 elkamod
13redredADJDegree=Pos14 elkamod
14elkelkNOUNNumber=Sing17 overtakensubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 overtakeaux
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 overtakensubj
17overtakeovertakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 bowconj
18,,PUNCT_29 polishedpunct
19AndandCCONJ_29 polishedcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 necklacedet
21necklacenecklaceNOUNNumber=Sing29 polishednsubj:pass
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 girdlednsubj
23girdledgirdleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 necklaceacl:relcl
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 necknmod:poss
25brawnybrawnyADJDegree=Pos26 neckamod
26neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing23 girdledobj
27WasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 polishedaux:pass
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 polisheddet
29polishedpolishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 overtakeparataxis
30clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur29 polishedobj
31ofofADP_34 Matócase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Matódet
33greatgreatADJDegree=Pos34 Matóamod
34MatóMatóPROPNNumber=Sing30 clawsnmod
35[[PUNCT_36 14punct
361414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 Matóappos
37]]PUNCT_36 14punct
38HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 grapplednsubj
39grappledgrappleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 polishedadvcl
40andandCCONJ_41 slewcc
41slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 grappledconj
42ininADP_45 snowcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 snowdet
44northernnorthernADJDegree=Pos45 snowamod
45snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing41 slewobl
46..PUNCT_9 bowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bendpastCloudthe bow not said herevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bow=Material
2is apastthe bowa giant's bowa giant nmod:posstree rules
3overtakecouldthe swift red elkCloud nsubjtree rules
4girdlepastthe necklaceCloud's brawny necktree rules
5polishpast · passivethe necklaceclaws of the great Mató objtree rules
6grapplepastCloudvn cope-83-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7slaypastCloud not said herethe northern snowvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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