Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 100
Dark was the visage of grim Red Cloud, Fierce were the eyes of the warrior proud, When the chief to his lodge led the brave Chaskè, And Wiwâstè smiled on the tall Hóhé.
Who acts: Dark, Fierce, chief, Wiwâstè · What happens: be, lead, smile · To what, where: visage, eyes, brave Chaskè, tall Hóhé
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dark, Fierce, chief, Wiwâstè), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dark | Dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 visage | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 visage | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 visage | det |
| 4 | visage | visage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Cloud | case |
| 6 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Cloud | amod |
| 7 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Cloud | flat |
| 8 | Cloud | Cloud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 visage | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eyes | punct |
| 10 | Fierce | Fierce | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 eyes | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 eyes | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 eyes | det |
| 13 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 visage | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 warrior | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 warrior | det |
| 16 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eyes | nmod |
| 17 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 warrior | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 led | punct |
| 19 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 led | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chief | det |
| 21 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 led | nsubj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 lodge | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chief | nmod |
| 25 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 visage | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Chaskè | det |
| 27 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Chaskè | amod |
| 28 | Chaskè | Chaskè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 led | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 smiled | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 smiled | cc |
| 31 | Wiwâstè | Wiwâstè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 smiled | nsubj |
| 32 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 led | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 Hóhé | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Hóhé | det |
| 35 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Hóhé | amod |
| 36 | Hóhé | Hóhé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 smiled | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 visage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Dark | the visage and the eyes | of grim Red Cloud | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Fierce | the eyes | of the warrior | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lead | past | the chief to Fierce's lodge | the brave Chaskè | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chaskè=Theme | ||||
| 4 | smile | past | Wiwâstè | the tall Hóhé | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/100/