Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 19
They thrust their hands in the boiling pot; They swallow the bison meat steaming hot, Not a wince on their stoical faces bold.
Who acts: warriors, bison meat · What happens: thrust, swallow, steam · To what, where: hands, boiling pot, bison meat
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warriors, bison meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thrust | nsubj |
| 2 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thrust | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 pot | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pot | det |
| 7 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pot | compound |
| 8 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thrust | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 swallow | punct |
| 10 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 swallow | nsubj |
| 11 | swallow | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thrust | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 meat | det |
| 13 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meat | compound |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swallow | obj |
| 15 | steaming | steam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 meat | acl |
| 16 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 steaming | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wince | punct |
| 18 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 wince | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wince | det |
| 20 | wince | wince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swallow | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 bold | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bold | nmod:poss |
| 23 | stoical | stoical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 faces | amod |
| 24 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bold | compound |
| 25 | bold | bold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wince | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thrust | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thrust | past | warriors = warrior | warriors's hands | the boiling pot | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | swallow | present | warriors = warrior | the bison meat | a wince on warriors's faces bold conj | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | |||
| 3 | steam | gerund | the bison meat not said here | hot property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/19/