Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 98
A mountain bear to his enemies, To his friends like the red fawn's dappled form; In peace, like the breeze from the summer seas; In war, like the roar of the mountain storm.
Who acts: red fawn, mountain storm · What happens: dapple, form, roar · To what, where: mountain bear
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red fawn, mountain storm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bear | det |
| 2 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bear | compound |
| 3 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 enemies | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 6 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bear | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 friends | punct |
| 8 | To | to | ADP | _ | 10 friends | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 friends | nmod:poss |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bear | nmod |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 form | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fawn | det |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fawn | amod |
| 14 | fawn | fawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 form | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 fawn | case |
| 16 | dappled | dapple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 form | amod |
| 17 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 friends | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 peace | punct |
| 19 | In | in | ADP | _ | 20 peace | case |
| 20 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bear | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 breeze | punct |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 breeze | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 breeze | det |
| 24 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 peace | appos |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 seas | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 seas | det |
| 27 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seas | compound |
| 28 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 breeze | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 war | punct |
| 30 | In | in | ADP | _ | 31 war | case |
| 31 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bear | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 roar | punct |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 roar | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 roar | det |
| 35 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 war | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 storm | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 storm | det |
| 38 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 storm | compound |
| 39 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 roar | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dapple | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | form | the red fawn | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | roar | the mountain storm | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/98/