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Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 90

To the north--to the forests of fir and pine-- Led their stealthy steps on the winding trail, Till they saw the Lake of the Spirit [55] shine Through somber pines of the dusky dale.

Who acts: warriors · What happens: lead, see, step · To what, where: stealthy steps, winding trail, Lake, somber pines

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warriors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblpunctcasedetconjcasenmodccconjpunctnmod:possamodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnummodpunctobjcaseamodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootToADPtheDETnorthNOUN--PUNCTtoADPtheDETforestsNOUNofADPfirNOUNandCCONJpineNOUN--PUNCTLedVERBtheirPRONstealthyADJstepsNOUNonADPtheDETwindingNOUNtrailNOUN,PUNCTTillSCONJtheyPRONsawVERBtheDETLakePROPNofADPtheDETSpiritPROPN[PUNCT55NUM]PUNCTshineNOUNThroughADPsomberADJpinesNOUNofADPtheDETduskyADJdaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 northcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 northdet
3northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing13 Ledobl
4----PUNCT_7 forestspunct
5totoADP_7 forestscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 forestsdet
7forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur3 northconj
8ofofADP_9 fircase
9firfirNOUNNumber=Sing7 forestsnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 pinecc
11pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing9 firconj
12----PUNCT_3 northpunct
13LedleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 stepsnmod:poss
15stealthystealthyADJDegree=Pos16 stepsamod
16stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur13 Ledobj
17ononADP_20 trailcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 traildet
19windingwindingNOUNNumber=Sing20 trailcompound
20trailtrailNOUNNumber=Sing13 Ledobl
21,,PUNCT_24 sawpunct
22TilltillSCONJ_24 sawmark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sawnsubj
24sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 Ledconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Lakedet
26LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing24 sawobj
27ofofADP_29 Spiritcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Spiritdet
29SpiritSpiritPROPNNumber=Sing26 Lakenmod
30[[PUNCT_31 55punct
315555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 shinenummod
32]]PUNCT_31 55punct
33shineshineNOUNNumber=Sing24 sawobj
34ThroughthroughADP_36 pinescase
35sombersomberADJDegree=Pos36 pinesamod
36pinespineNOUNNumber=Plur24 sawobl
37ofofADP_40 dalecase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 daledet
39duskyduskyADJDegree=Pos40 daleamod
40daledaleNOUNNumber=Sing36 pinesnmod
41..PUNCT_13 Ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastwarriors's stealthy stepsthe winding trailto the north and the forests of fir and pinevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent step=Theme to north=Destination
2seepastwarriors = warriorthe Lake of the Spiritsomber pines of the dusky dale55 shine objtree rules
3stepwarriors = warriornom step «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/90/