Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1, sentence 90
To the north--to the forests of fir and pine-- Led their stealthy steps on the winding trail, Till they saw the Lake of the Spirit [55] shine Through somber pines of the dusky dale.
Who acts: warriors · What happens: lead, see, step · To what, where: stealthy steps, winding trail, Lake, somber pines
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warriors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 north | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 north | det |
| 3 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Led | obl |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 forests | punct |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 forests | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forests | det |
| 7 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 north | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fir | case |
| 9 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forests | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pine | cc |
| 11 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fir | conj |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 north | punct |
| 13 | Led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 steps | nmod:poss |
| 15 | stealthy | stealthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 steps | amod |
| 16 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Led | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 trail | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trail | det |
| 19 | winding | winding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trail | compound |
| 20 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Led | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 22 | Till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 saw | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Led | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Lake | det |
| 26 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Spirit | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Spirit | det |
| 29 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Lake | nmod |
| 30 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 31 55 | punct |
| 31 | 55 | 55 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 shine | nummod |
| 32 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 31 55 | punct |
| 33 | shine | shine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obj |
| 34 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 36 pines | case |
| 35 | somber | somber | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 pines | amod |
| 36 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 saw | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 dale | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dale | det |
| 39 | dusky | dusky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 dale | amod |
| 40 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pines | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 Led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | warriors's stealthy steps | the winding trail | to the north and the forests of fir and pine | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent step=Theme to north=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | past | warriors = warrior | the Lake of the Spirit | somber pines of the dusky dale | 55 shine obj | tree rules | ||
| 3 | step | warriors = warrior | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/8/90/