Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 39
Up galloped the chief of the band, and lo-- The clutched knife dropped from her trembling hand; She uttered a cry and she swooned away; For there; on his steed in the blaze of day, On the boundless prairie, so far away, With his burnished lance and his feathers gay, Sat the manly form of her own Chaskè!
Who acts: Up, clutched knife, day · What happens: gallop, clutch, drop, tremble, utter, swoon away · To what, where: chief, trembling hand, cry, own Chaskè
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Up, clutched knife, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | Up | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 galloped | nsubj |
| 2 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chief | det |
| 4 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 galloped | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 band | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 band | det |
| 7 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chief | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dropped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dropped | cc |
| 10 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 15 dropped | discourse |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 lo | punct |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 knife | det |
| 13 | clutched | clutch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 knife | amod |
| 14 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dropped | nsubj |
| 15 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 galloped | parataxis |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 hand | amod |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dropped | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 uttered | punct |
| 21 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 uttered | nsubj |
| 22 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 galloped | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cry | det |
| 24 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 uttered | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 swooned | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 swooned | nsubj |
| 27 | swooned | swoon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 uttered | conj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 swooned | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 there | punct |
| 30 | For | for | ADP | _ | 31 there | case |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 galloped | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 steed | punct |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 steed | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 steed | nmod:poss |
| 35 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 galloped | parataxis |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 blaze | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 blaze | det |
| 38 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 steed | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 day | case |
| 40 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 blaze | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 prairie | punct |
| 42 | On | on | ADP | _ | 45 prairie | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 prairie | det |
| 44 | boundless | boundless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 prairie | amod |
| 45 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 steed | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 away | punct |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 away | advmod |
| 48 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 away | advmod |
| 49 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 steed | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 lance | punct |
| 51 | With | with | ADP | _ | 54 lance | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 lance | nmod:poss |
| 53 | burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 lance | amod |
| 54 | lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 steed | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 feathers | cc |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 57 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 lance | conj |
| 58 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 lance | amod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Sat | punct |
| 60 | Sat | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 steed | appos |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 form | det |
| 62 | manly | manly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 form | amod |
| 63 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 Sat | appos |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 Chaskè | case |
| 65 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 Chaskè | nmod:poss |
| 66 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 Chaskè | amod |
| 67 | Chaskè | Chaskè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 form | nmod |
| 68 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 galloped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gallop | past | Up | the chief of the band | cry's steed in the blaze of day and the boundless prairie and cry's burnished lance and cry's feathers parataxis | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Agent | |||
| 2 | clutch | participle | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | drop | past | the clutched knife | Up's trembling hand | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from hand=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | tremble | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | utter speech: other | past | Up | a cry | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | ||||
| 6 | swoon away | past | Up | away property | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | burnish | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | blaze | day | nom blaze «process intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | form | Up's own Chaskè | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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