Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2, sentence 92
Like the wings of the wind were her feet, and as sure as the feet of Ta-tó-ka; [b] And oft like an antelope fleet o'er the hills and the prairies she bounded, Lightly laughing in sport as she ran, and looking back over her shoulder, At the fleet footed maiden or man, that vainly her flying steps followed.
Who acts: WINONA, fleet, that · What happens: be, bound, laugh, run, look back, foot · To what, where: feet, antelope fleet, sport
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WINONA, fleet, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 3 wings | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wings | det |
| 3 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 feet | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wings | nmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 feet | cop |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feet | nmod:poss |
| 9 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sure | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sure | cc |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 sure | advmod |
| 13 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feet | acl:relcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 feet | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 feet | det |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sure | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ka | case |
| 18 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ka | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Ta | punct |
| 20 | tó | tó | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ka | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 tó | punct |
| 22 | ka | ka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 feet | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 oft | punct |
| 24 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 25 b | punct |
| 25 | b | b | NUM | _ | 28 oft | discourse |
| 26 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 25 b | punct |
| 27 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 oft | cc |
| 28 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feet | conj |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 fleet | case |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 fleet | det |
| 31 | antelope | antelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fleet | compound |
| 32 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 oft | obl |
| 33 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 35 hills | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hills | det |
| 35 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fleet | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 prairies | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 prairies | det |
| 38 | prairies | prairie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hills | conj |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 bounded | nsubj |
| 40 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fleet | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 laughing | punct |
| 42 | Lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 43 laughing | advmod |
| 43 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 oft | advcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADV | _ | 45 sport | advmod |
| 45 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 laughing | obl |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 ran | mark |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 ran | nsubj |
| 48 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 laughing | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 looking | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 looking | cc |
| 51 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 ran | advcl |
| 52 | back | back | ADV | _ | 51 looking | advmod |
| 53 | over | over | ADP | _ | 55 shoulder | case |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 55 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 looking | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 footed | punct |
| 57 | At | at | SCONJ | _ | 60 footed | mark |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 fleet | det |
| 59 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 footed | nsubj |
| 60 | footed | foot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 looking | parataxis |
| 61 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 footed | xcomp |
| 62 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 63 man | cc |
| 63 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 maiden | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 followed | punct |
| 65 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 70 followed | nsubj |
| 66 | vainly | vainly | ADV | _ | 70 followed | advmod |
| 67 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 steps | nmod:poss |
| 68 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 69 steps | amod |
| 69 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 followed | nsubj |
| 70 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 footed | conj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 feet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | WINONA's feet | like the wings of the wind; WINONA nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | like a antelope fleet o'er the hills and the prairies; b discourse | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | bound | past | WINONA | a antelope fleet o'er the hills and the prairies not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location fleet=Theme | ||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | sport | lightly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | run | past | WINONA | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | look back | gerund | WINONA not said here | over WINONA's shoulder | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 7 | foot | past | the fleet | maiden property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | follow | past | that | WINONA's flying steps nsubj; vainly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | step | WINONA | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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