In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 134
Great quantities of it are burned by pilgrims in the bronze censers set before the entrances of famous temples; and in front of roadside images you may often see bundles of it.
Who acts: pilgrims, bronze censers, you · What happens: burn, set, see · To what, where: Great quantities, entrances, bundles, front
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pilgrims, bronze censers, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 quantities | amod |
| 2 | quantities | quantity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 quantities | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 burned | aux:pass |
| 6 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 pilgrims | case |
| 8 | pilgrims | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burned | obl |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 13 set | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 censers | det |
| 11 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 censers | compound |
| 12 | censers | censer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 set | nsubj |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 burned | advcl |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 entrances | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 entrances | det |
| 16 | entrances | entrance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 set | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 temples | case |
| 18 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 temples | amod |
| 19 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 entrances | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 see | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 front | case |
| 23 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 see | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 images | case |
| 25 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 images | compound |
| 26 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 front | nmod |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 29 | often | often | ADV | _ | 30 see | advmod |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 burned | parataxis |
| 31 | bundles | bundle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bundles | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | present · passive | pilgrims | Great quantities of kō | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set | present | the bronze censers | the entrances of famous temples | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before entrance=Destination | ||||
| 3 | see | may | you | bundles of censer | front of roadside images | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bundle=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/134/