In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 179
Each of the latter three supplies of incense—usually prepared in packages containing one hundred wafers is divided into four parts; and each part is put into a separate paper numbered or marked so as to indicate the quality.
Who acts: packages · What happens: contain, divide, put, number, mark, indicate · To what, where: hundred wafers, latter three supplies, four parts, part, separate paper, quality
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (packages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 supplies | det |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 supplies | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 supplies | det |
| 4 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 supplies | amod |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 supplies | nummod |
| 6 | supplies | supplies | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 19 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 incense | case |
| 8 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 supplies | nmod |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 prepared | punct |
| 10 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 11 prepared | advmod |
| 11 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 divided | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 packages | case |
| 13 | packages | package | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 prepared | obl |
| 14 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 packages | acl |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 hundred | compound |
| 16 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 wafers | nummod |
| 17 | wafers | wafer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 containing | obj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 divided | aux:pass |
| 19 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 parts | case |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 parts | nummod |
| 22 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 divided | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 put | cc |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 part | det |
| 26 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 put | aux:pass |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 divided | conj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 paper | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 paper | det |
| 31 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 paper | amod |
| 32 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 33 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 paper | acl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 marked | cc |
| 35 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 numbered | conj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 indicate | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 indicate | mark |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 indicate | mark |
| 39 | indicate | indicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 put | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 quality | det |
| 41 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 indicate | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 divided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | gerund | packages not said here | hundred wafers | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wafer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | divide | present · passive | each latter three supplies of incense | four parts | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | present · passive | each part | a separate paper | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 4 | number | participle | a separate paper not said here | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | mark | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | indicate | to-infinitive | the quality | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot quality=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/179/