In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 178
One kind must be supplied by the guests invited to the party; and three are furnished by the person who gives the entertainment.
Who acts: guests, person · What happens: supply, invite, furnish, give · To what, where: One kind, three, entertainment
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guests, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 kind | nummod |
| 2 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 supplied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 supplied | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 supplied | aux:pass |
| 5 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 invited | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 guests | det |
| 8 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 invited | nsubj |
| 9 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 supplied | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 party | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 party | det |
| 12 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 invited | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 furnished | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 furnished | cc |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 furnished | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 furnished | aux:pass |
| 17 | furnished | furnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 supplied | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 person | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 person | det |
| 20 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 furnished | obl |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 gives | nsubj |
| 22 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 person | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 entertainment | det |
| 24 | entertainment | entertainment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gives | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 supplied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | supply | must · passive | One kind | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | invite | past | the guests | to the party | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | furnish | present · passive | the person | three | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | give | present | the person | the entertainment | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entertainment=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/178/