In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 76
Then the priest felt sure that there was some evil influence at work; and he told his acolytes to make a fire in the temple-court, and to burn the robe.
Who acts: priest, evil influence · What happens: feel, be, tell, make, burn · To what, where: acolytes, fire, temple court, robe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, evil influence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 felt | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 felt | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 was | mark |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 influence | det |
| 10 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 influence | amod |
| 11 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 work | case |
| 13 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 influence | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felt | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 acolytes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | acolytes | acolyte | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 told | iobj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 told | ccomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 court | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 court | det |
| 26 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 court | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 temple | punct |
| 28 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 burn | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 burn | cc |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 burn | mark |
| 32 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 told | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 robe | det |
| 34 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 burn | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the priest | then | sure property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | be | past | some evil influence at work | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | priest | priest's acolytes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent acolyte=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | a fire | the temple court | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | ||||
| 5 | burn | to-infinitive | priest not said here | the robe | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent robe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/76/