In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 77
So they made a fire, into which the robe was thrown.
Who acts: fires · What happens: make, throw · To what, where: fire, robe
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 made | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thrown | punct |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 thrown | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 robe | det |
| 10 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thrown | aux:pass |
| 12 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 made | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | fires = fire | a fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | ||||
| 2 | throw | past · passive | the robe | which obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into which=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/77/