In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 84
[1] The same book says that the temple of the tradition was a Nichiren temple called Hon-myoji, in the district of Hongo; and that the crest upon the robe was a _kikyō_-flower.
Who acts: same book, temple, Nichiren temple, crest · What happens: say, be, call · To what, where: Nichiren temple, Hon myoji, _ kikyō · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same book, temple, Nichiren temple, crest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 1 | punct |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 says | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 1 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 book | amod |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 temple | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 temple | det |
| 10 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 temple | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tradition | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tradition | det |
| 13 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 temple | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 temple | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 temple | det |
| 16 | Nichiren | Nichiren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 temple | compound |
| 17 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 temple | acl |
| 19 | Hon | Hon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 myoji | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Hon | punct |
| 21 | myoji | myoji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 called | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 district | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 district | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 district | det |
| 25 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 temple | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Hongo | case |
| 27 | Hongo | Hongo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 district | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 kikyō | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 kikyō | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 kikyō | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 crest | det |
| 32 | crest | crest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 kikyō | nsubj |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 robe | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 robe | det |
| 35 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 crest | nmod |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 kikyō | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 kikyō | det |
| 38 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 kikyō | amod |
| 39 | kikyō | kikyō | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 flower | punct |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 flower | punct |
| 42 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 kikyō | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the same book | 1 discourse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the temple of the tradition | a Nichiren temple | the district of Hongo parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 3 | call | participle | a Nichiren temple not said here | Hon myoji | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the crest upon the robe | a _ kikyō and flower | flower conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/84/