In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 8, sentence 40
—“_In my native place the old folks [or, my parents] are—clamor of insect-voices!
Who acts: old folks · What happens: be · To what, where: clamor, native place
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old folks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 place | punct |
| 2 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 place | punct |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 place | punct |
| 4 | In | in | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 place | nmod:poss |
| 6 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 place | amod |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 folks | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 folks | amod |
| 10 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 clamor | nsubj |
| 11 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 15 parents | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 parents | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 or | punct |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 parents | nmod:poss |
| 15 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 folks | appos |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 15 parents | punct |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 clamor | cop |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 clamor | punct |
| 19 | clamor | clamor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 voices | case |
| 21 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 voices | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 insect | punct |
| 23 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 clamor | nmod |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 place | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the old folks | clamor | of insect voices | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/10/40/