In Ghostly Japan, Shintō Revery, sentence 10
Like the pictures upon screens and fans and cups, they give pleasure by recalling impressions of nature, by reviving happy incidents of travel or pilgrimage, by evoking the memory of beautiful days.
Who acts: cups · What happens: give, recall, revive, evoke, impress · To what, where: pleasure, impressions, happy incidents, memory, nature
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Shintō Revery. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 3 pictures | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pictures | det |
| 3 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obl |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 screens | case |
| 5 | screens | screen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pictures | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fans | cc |
| 7 | fans | fan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 screens | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cups | cc |
| 9 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 screens | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pictures | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 recalling | mark |
| 15 | recalling | recall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 give | advcl |
| 16 | impressions | impression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 recalling | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 nature | case |
| 18 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 impressions | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 reviving | punct |
| 20 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 reviving | mark |
| 21 | reviving | revive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 recalling | conj |
| 22 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 incidents | amod |
| 23 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 reviving | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 travel | case |
| 25 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 incidents | nmod |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 pilgrimage | cc |
| 27 | pilgrimage | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 travel | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 evoking | punct |
| 29 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 30 evoking | mark |
| 30 | evoking | evoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 reviving | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 memory | det |
| 32 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 evoking | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 days | case |
| 34 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 days | amod |
| 35 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 memory | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | cups = cup | pleasure | like the pictures upon screens and fans and cups | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | |||
| 2 | recall | gerund | cups = cup not said here | impressions of nature | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impression=Theme | ||||
| 3 | revive | gerund | cups = cup not said here | happy incidents of travel or pilgrimage | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent incident=Patient | ||||
| 4 | evoke | gerund | cups = cup not said here | the memory of beautiful days | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | impress | nature | nom impression «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/23/10/