In Ghostly Japan, Shintō Revery, sentence 11
And when this plain fact is fully understood, the persistent attachment of modern Japanese poets—notwithstanding their University training—to the ancient poetical methods, will be found reasonable enough.
Who acts: this, persistent attachment, poets · What happens: fact, understand, notwithstand, find, attach, train · To what, where: plain fact, University training, modern Japanese poets
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Shintō Revery. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, persistent attachment, poets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 understood | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 understood | advmod |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 fact | nsubj |
| 4 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fact | amod |
| 5 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 understood | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 understood | aux:pass |
| 7 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 8 understood | advmod |
| 8 | understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 attachment | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 attachment | det |
| 11 | persistent | persistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 attachment | amod |
| 12 | attachment | attachment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 understood | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 poets | case |
| 14 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 poets | amod |
| 15 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 poets | amod |
| 16 | poets | poet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 attachment | nmod |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 notwithstanding | punct |
| 18 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 attachment | acl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 training | nmod:poss |
| 20 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 training | compound |
| 21 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 notwithstanding | obj |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 methods | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 methods | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 methods | det |
| 25 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 methods | amod |
| 26 | poetical | poetical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 methods | amod |
| 27 | methods | method | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 notwithstanding | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 found | aux:pass |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 understood | parataxis |
| 32 | reasonable | reasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 found | xcomp |
| 33 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 31 found | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fact | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | understand | present · passive | plain fact | the persistent attachment of modern Japanese poets obl; fully property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | notwithstand | gerund | the persistent attachment of modern Japanese poets not said here | poets's University training | to the ancient poetical methods | tree rules | |||
| 4 | find | future · passive | enough, reasonable property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» | |||||
| 5 | attach | modern Japanese poets | nom attachment «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | train | poets = poet | nom training «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/23/11/