In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 12
_” The top of the mosquito-net, suspended by cords at each of its four corners, represents the square;—letting down the net at one corner converts the square into a triangle;—and the moon represents the circle.
Who acts: letting, moon · What happens: suspend, represent, let down, convert · To what, where: top, net, one corner, square, triangle, circle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letting, moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 top | punct |
| 2 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 top | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 top | det |
| 4 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 represents | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 net | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 net | det |
| 7 | mosquito | mosquito | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 net | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 mosquito | punct |
| 9 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 top | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 suspended | punct |
| 11 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 top | conj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 cords | case |
| 13 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 suspended | obl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 each | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 cords | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 corners | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 corners | nmod:poss |
| 18 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 corners | nummod |
| 19 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 each | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 represents | punct |
| 21 | represents | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 square | det |
| 23 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 represents | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 represents | punct |
| 25 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 letting | punct |
| 26 | letting | let | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 converts | csubj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 net | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 net | det |
| 29 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 letting | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 corner | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 corner | nummod |
| 32 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 letting | obl |
| 33 | converts | convert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 represents | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 square | det |
| 35 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 converts | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 triangle | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 triangle | det |
| 38 | triangle | triangle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 converts | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 represents | punct |
| 40 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 represents | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 represents | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 moon | det |
| 43 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 represents | nsubj |
| 44 | represents | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 represents | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 circle | det |
| 46 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 represents | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 represents | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspend in a quote | participle | by cords at each of net's four corners | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by cord=Location | |||||
| 2 | represent in a quote | present | the top of the mosquito net | the square obj | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot square=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let down in a quote | gerund | the net | one corner | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent net=Theme at corner=Asset | ||||
| 4 | convert in a quote | present | letting | the square | into a triangle result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent square=Patient into triangle=Result | |||
| 5 | represent in a quote | present | the moon | the circle | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot circle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/12/