In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 146
Here the word _ingwa_ is used especially in the retributive sense.
What happens: use · To what, where: ingwa _, retributive sense
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Here | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
| 5 | ingwa | ingwa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 _ | compound |
| 6 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 used | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 used | aux:pass |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Here | conj |
| 9 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 13 sense | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 sense | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sense | det |
| 12 | retributive | retributive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sense | amod |
| 13 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 used | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | ingwa _ | the retributive sense | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/146/