In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 167
The proverb, however,—as the use of the word “soul” (_tamashii_) implies,—reflects popular belief rather than Buddhist philosophy.
Who acts: proverb · What happens: imply, reflect, use · To what, where: popular belief, word
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proverb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 proverb | det |
| 2 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 implies | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 proverb | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 21 implies | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 use | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 use | det |
| 9 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 implies | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 word | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 word | det |
| 12 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | nmod |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 soul | punct |
| 14 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 word | appos |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 soul | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 tamashii | punct |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 tamashii | punct |
| 18 | tamashii | tamashii | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | appos |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 tamashii | punct |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 tamashii | punct |
| 21 | implies | imply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 implies | punct |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 reflects | punct |
| 24 | reflects | reflect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 implies | conj |
| 25 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 belief | amod |
| 26 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reflects | obj |
| 27 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 30 philosophy | cc |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 rather | fixed |
| 29 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 philosophy | amod |
| 30 | philosophy | philosophy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 belief | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 implies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imply | present | the proverb | the use of the word nsubj; however property | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | reflect | present | the proverb not said here | popular belief rather Buddhist philosophy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | use | the word | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/167/