In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1, sentence 20
But for certain classes of proverbs and proverbial phrases something can be done within even a few pages; and sayings related to Buddhism, either by allusion or derivation, form a class which seems to me particularly worthy of study.
Who acts: class · What happens: do, form, seem · To what, where: sayings, class, me
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (class), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 done | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 classes | case |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 classes | amod |
| 4 | classes | class | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 done | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 proverbs | case |
| 6 | proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 classes | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 phrases | cc |
| 8 | proverbial | proverbial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 phrases | amod |
| 9 | phrases | phrase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 proverbs | conj |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 proverbs | conj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 done | aux:pass |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | within | within | ADP | _ | 18 pages | case |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 pages | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pages | det |
| 17 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pages | amod |
| 18 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 done | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 sayings | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sayings | cc |
| 21 | sayings | saying | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 done | obl |
| 22 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sayings | amod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Buddhism | case |
| 24 | Buddhism | Buddhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 related | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 allusion | punct |
| 26 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 28 allusion | cc:preconj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 allusion | case |
| 28 | allusion | allusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sayings | conj |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 derivation | cc |
| 30 | derivation | derivation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 allusion | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 form | punct |
| 32 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 done | advcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 class | det |
| 34 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 form | obj |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 seems | nsubj |
| 36 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 class | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 seems | obl |
| 39 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 40 worthy | advmod |
| 40 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 seems | xcomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 study | case |
| 42 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 worthy | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can · passive | sayings either allusion or derivation | for certain classes of proverbs something and proverbial phrases; within a few pages | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 2 | form | infinitive | a class | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location class=Theme | |||||
| 3 | seem | present | a class | me | worthy property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/24/20/