In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 209
[74] Meaning that one most reveres the _hotoké_—the spirits of the dead regarded as Buddhas—in one’s own household-shrine.
Who acts: one · What happens: mean, revere, regard · To what, where: hotoké, spirits, 74
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 74 | punct |
| 2 | 74 | 74 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 74 | punct |
| 4 | Meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 74 | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 reveres | mark |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 reveres | nsubj |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 reveres | amod |
| 8 | reveres | revere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Meaning | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hotoké | det |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 hotoké | punct |
| 11 | hotoké | hotoké | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reveres | obj |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 reveres | punct |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 spirits | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 spirits | det |
| 15 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reveres | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dead | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dead | det |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 spirits | nmod |
| 19 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 spirits | acl |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 Buddhas | case |
| 21 | Buddhas | buddha | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 regarded | obl |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 shrine | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 shrine | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 shrine | nsubj |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 one | case |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 shrine | amod |
| 27 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shrine | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 household | punct |
| 29 | shrine | shrine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Buddhas | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 74 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | revere | present | one | the hotoké | the spirits of the dead parataxis | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hotoké=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | regard | participle | the spirits of the dead not said here | as Buddhas and own household shrine | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent as buddha=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/209/