In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 210
There is an ironical play upon the word _hotoké_, which may mean either a dead person simply, or a Buddha.
Who acts: ironical play, hotoké · What happens: be, mean · To what, where: dead person
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ironical play, hotoké), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 mean | advcl |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 play | det |
| 4 | ironical | ironical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 play | amod |
| 5 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 word | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 play | nmod |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 hotoké | punct |
| 10 | hotoké | hotoké | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mean | nsubj |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 hotoké | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mean | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 mean | nsubj |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 mean | aux |
| 15 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 19 person | cc:preconj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 person | det |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 person | amod |
| 19 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mean | obj |
| 20 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 15 mean | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Buddha | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 Buddha | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Buddha | det |
| 24 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 mean | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a ironical play upon the word | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | may | hotoké | a dead person | which nsubj; a Buddha parataxis; simply property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/210/