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In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2, sentence 211

Perhaps the spirit of this proverb may be better explained by the help of another: _Nigéta sakana ni chisai wa nai; shinda kodomo ni warui ko wa nai_—“Fish that escaped was never small; child that died was never bad.”

Who acts: spirit, Fish, child, small · What happens: be, explain, escape, not be, die · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, Fish, child, small), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodauxcopadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctobldepapposflatflat:foreignflat:foreignpunctadvmodcompoundapposcompoundconjdepflat:foreignpunctpunctpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcopadvmodnsubjpunctconjnsubjacl:relclcopadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootPerhapsADVtheDETspiritNOUNofADPthisDETproverbNOUNmayAUXbeAUXbetterADJexplainedVERBbyADPtheDEThelpNOUNofADPanotherDET:PUNCT_PUNCTNigétaPROPNsakanaXniXchisaiXwaXnaiX;PUNCTshindaADVkodomoNOUNniNOUNwaruiXkoNOUNwaXnaiX_PUNCT—PUNCT“PUNCTFishNOUNthatPRONescapedVERBwasAUXneverADVsmallADJ;PUNCTchildNOUNthatPRONdiedVERBwasAUXneverADVbadADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PerhapsperhapsADV_3 spiritadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spiritdet
3spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing9 betternsubj
4ofofADP_6 proverbcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 proverbdet
6proverbproverbNOUNNumber=Sing3 spiritnmod
7maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 betteraux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 bettercop
9bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
10explainedexplainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 betteradvcl
11bybyADP_13 helpcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 helpdet
13helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing10 explainedobl
14ofofADP_15 anothercase
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind13 helpnmod
16::PUNCT_18 Nigétapunct
17__PUNCT_18 Nigétapunct
18NigétaNigétaPROPNNumber=Sing9 betterobl
19sakanasakanaXForeign=Yes18 Nigétadep
20niniXForeign=Yes18 Nigétaappos
21chisaichisaiXForeign=Yes20 niflat
22wawaXForeign=Yes21 chisaiflat:foreign
23nainaiXForeign=Yes21 chisaiflat:foreign
24;;PUNCT_27 nipunct
25shindashindaADV_27 niadvmod
26kodomokodomoNOUNNumber=Sing27 nicompound
27ninoNOUNNumber=Plur9 betterappos
28waruiwaruiX_29 kocompound
29kokoNOUNNumber=Sing27 niconj
30wawaXForeign=Yes29 kodep
31nainaiXForeign=Yes30 waflat:foreign
32__PUNCT_27 nipunct
33—-PUNCT_40 smallpunct
34“"PUNCT_40 smallpunct
35FishfishNOUNNumber=Plur40 smallnsubj
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 escapednsubj
37escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 Fishacl:relcl
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 smallcop
39neverneverADVPronType=Neg40 smalladvmod
40smallsmallADJDegree=Pos47 badnsubj
41;;PUNCT_42 childpunct
42childchildNOUNNumber=Sing40 smallconj
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel44 diednsubj
44dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 childacl:relcl
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 badcop
46neverneverADVPronType=Neg47 badadvmod
47badbadADJDegree=Pos9 betterparataxis
48..PUNCT_9 betterpunct
49”"PUNCT_9 betterpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismaythe spirit of this proverbNigéta obl; kodomo ni and warui ko appos; good propertytree rules
2explain speech: assertparticiplethe spirit of this proverb not said hereby the help of anothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3escape in a quotepastFishvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not is in a quotepastFishchild conj; small propertytree rules
5die in a quotepastchildvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6not is in a quotepastsmall and childbad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/25/211/