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In Ghostly Japan, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3, sentence 45

Perhaps the curious title of the narrative is best explained by the Buddhist teaching that the dead have power to injure the living only in consequence of evil actions committed by their victims in some former life.

Who acts: Buddhist teaching, dead · What happens: explain, have, injure, commit, title · To what, where: curious title, power, living, consequence, evil actions, former life

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Morning Awakening After a Night’s Rest in a Temple, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddhist teaching, dead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblmarkdetnsubjaclobjmarkacldetobjadvmodcaseoblcaseamodnmodaclcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootPerhapsADVtheDETcuriousADJtitleNOUNofADPtheDETnarrativeNOUNisAUXbestADVexplainedVERBbyADPtheDETBuddhistADJteachingNOUNthatSCONJtheDETdeadADJhaveVERBpowerNOUNtoPARTinjureVERBtheDETlivingNOUNonlyADVinADPconsequenceNOUNofADPevilADJactionsNOUNcommittedVERBbyADPtheirPRONvictimsNOUNinADPsomeDETformerADJlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PerhapsperhapsADV_4 titleadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 titledet
3curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos4 titleamod
4titletitleNOUNNumber=Sing10 explainednsubj:pass
5ofofADP_7 narrativecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 narrativedet
7narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing4 titlenmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 explainedaux:pass
9bestwellADVDegree=Sup10 explainedadvmod
10explainedexplainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11bybyADP_14 teachingcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 teachingdet
13BuddhistbuddhistADJDegree=Pos14 teachingamod
14teachingteachingNOUNNumber=Sing10 explainedobl
15thatthatSCONJ_18 havemark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 deaddet
17deaddeadADJDegree=Pos18 havensubj
18havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 teachingacl
19powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing18 haveobj
20totoPART_21 injuremark
21injureinjureVERBVerbForm=Inf19 poweracl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 livingdet
23livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing21 injureobj
24onlyonlyADV_26 consequenceadvmod
25ininADP_26 consequencecase
26consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing21 injureobl
27ofofADP_29 actionscase
28evilevilADJDegree=Pos29 actionsamod
29actionsactionNOUNNumber=Plur26 consequencenmod
30committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 actionsacl
31bybyADP_33 victimscase
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 victimsnmod:poss
33victimsvictimNOUNNumber=Plur30 committedobl
34ininADP_37 lifecase
35somesomeDETPronType=Ind37 lifedet
36formerformerADJDegree=Pos37 lifeamod
37lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing30 committedobl
38..PUNCT_10 explainedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpresent · passivethe Buddhist teachingthe curious title of the narrativewell propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
2havepresentthe deadpowervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
3injureto-infinitivethe dead not said herethe livingconsequence of evil actionstree rules
4commitparticipleevil actions not said heresome former lifeby actions's victimsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in life=Destination
5titlethe narrativenom title «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/26/45/