In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 16
Astonished at hearing himself thus addressed, the priest replied:—“Really, I cannot remember to have ever seen you before: please tell me who you are.”
Who acts: monk, priest, you · What happens: hear, address, reply, not remember, see, tell · To what, where: you, priest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monk, priest, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hearing | amod |
| 2 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 3 hearing | mark |
| 3 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 addressed | advcl |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 addressed | nsubj |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 addressed | advmod |
| 6 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 priest | det |
| 9 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 addressed | parataxis |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 remember | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 remember | punct |
| 14 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 19 remember | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Really | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 remember | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 remember | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 remember | advmod |
| 19 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seen | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seen | aux |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 seen | advmod |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 addressed | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | obj |
| 25 | before | before | ADV | _ | 23 seen | advmod |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 27 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 28 tell | discourse |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 addressed | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 tell | ccomp |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 who | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 who | cop |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | monk not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | address | past | monk | thus property | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the priest | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not remember in a quote | can | the priest = priest | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | infinitive · perfect | monk not said here | you | ever | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | monk not said here | the priest = priest | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/16/