In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 59
It is sheltered from heavy seas by an extraordinary rampart of boulders.
Who acts: extraordinary rampart · What happens: shelter · To what, where: town, heavy seas
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (extraordinary rampart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sheltered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sheltered | aux:pass |
| 3 | sheltered | shelter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 seas | case |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seas | amod |
| 6 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sheltered | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 rampart | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 rampart | det |
| 9 | extraordinary | extraordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rampart | amod |
| 10 | rampart | rampart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sheltered | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 boulders | case |
| 12 | boulders | boulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rampart | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sheltered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shelter | present · passive | a extraordinary rampart of boulders | town | heavy seas | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Patient from sea=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/59/