In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 69
Indeed it will sometimes be found that settlements, within a few miles of each other, respectively manufacture nets or boats as dissimilar in type as might be the inventions of races living thousands of miles apart.
Who acts: races · What happens: find, be, live · To what, where: shrine, thousands
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (races), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 found | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | aux |
| 4 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 found | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 found | aux:pass |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | ADP | _ | 8 settlements | case |
| 8 | settlements | settlement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 found | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 miles | punct |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 13 miles | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 miles | det |
| 12 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 miles | amod |
| 13 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 settlements | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 each | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 miles | nmod |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 each | fixed |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 nets | punct |
| 18 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 20 nets | advmod |
| 19 | manufacture | manufacture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 nets | compound |
| 20 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 settlements | conj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 boats | cc |
| 22 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 settlements | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 dissimilar | case |
| 24 | dissimilar | dissimilar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 type | case |
| 26 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dissimilar | nmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 inventions | case |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 inventions | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 inventions | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 inventions | det |
| 31 | inventions | invention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 found | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 races | case |
| 33 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 inventions | nmod |
| 34 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 races | acl |
| 35 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 living | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 miles | case |
| 37 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 thousands | nmod |
| 38 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 34 living | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | future · passive | shrine | that settlements and a few miles of each and manufacture nets or boats; as dissimilar in type; indeed, sometimes property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme as dissimilar=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is | might | as the inventions; of races | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | gerund | races not said here | thousands of miles | apart property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thousand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/69/