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In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 70

This amazing variety may be in some degree due to respect for local tradition,—to the pious conservatism that preserves ancestral teaching and custom unchanged through hundreds of years: but it is better explained by the fact that different communities practise different kinds of fishing; and the shapes of the nets or the boats made, at any one place, are likely to prove, on investigation, the inventions of a special experience.

Who acts: amazing variety, pious conservatism, different communities, shapes · What happens: be, respect, preserve, unchang, explain, practise · To what, where: degree, ancestral teaching, custom, hundreds, different kinds, one place

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (amazing variety, pious conservatism, different communities, shapes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjauxcopcasedetamodmarkxcompcaseamodoblpunctpunctcasedetamodapposnsubjacl:relclamodobjccconjaclcaseoblcasenmodpunctccexplcopparataxisadvclcasedetoblmarkamodnsubjaclamodobjcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodccdetconjparataxispunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctcopconjmarkxcomppunctcaseobjpunctdetapposcasedetamodnmodpunctrootThisDETamazingADJvarietyNOUNmayAUXbeAUXinADPsomeDETdegreeNOUNdueADJtoPARTrespectVERBforADPlocalADJtraditionNOUN,PUNCT—PUNCTtoADPtheDETpiousADJconservatismNOUNthatPRONpreservesVERBancestralADJteachingNOUNandCCONJcustomNOUNunchangedVERBthroughADPhundredsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN:PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXbetterADJexplainedVERBbyADPtheDETfactNOUNthatSCONJdifferentADJcommunitiesNOUNpractiseVERBdifferentADJkindsNOUNofADPfishingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETshapesNOUNofADPtheDETnetsNOUNorCCONJtheDETboatsNOUNmadeVERB,PUNCTatADPanyDEToneNOUNplaceNOUN,PUNCTareAUXlikelyADJtoPARTproveVERB,PUNCTonADPinvestigationNOUN,PUNCTtheDETinventionsNOUNofADPaDETspecialADJexperienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 varietydet
2amazingamazingADJDegree=Pos3 varietyamod
3varietyvarietyNOUNNumber=Sing8 degreensubj
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 degreeaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 degreecop
6ininADP_8 degreecase
7somesomeDETPronType=Ind8 degreedet
8degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9duedueADJDegree=Pos8 degreeamod
10totoPART_11 respectmark
11respectrespectVERBVerbForm=Inf9 duexcomp
12forforADP_14 traditioncase
13locallocalADJDegree=Pos14 traditionamod
14traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing11 respectobl
15,,PUNCT_20 conservatismpunct
16—-PUNCT_20 conservatismpunct
17totoADP_20 conservatismcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 conservatismdet
19piouspiousADJDegree=Pos20 conservatismamod
20conservatismconservatismNOUNNumber=Sing14 traditionappos
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 preservesnsubj
22preservespreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 conservatismacl:relcl
23ancestralancestralADJDegree=Pos24 teachingamod
24teachingteachingNOUNNumber=Sing22 preservesobj
25andandCCONJ_26 customcc
26customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing24 teachingconj
27unchangedunchangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 customacl
28throughthroughADP_29 hundredscase
29hundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur27 unchangedobl
30ofofADP_31 yearscase
31yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur29 hundredsnmod
32::PUNCT_36 betterpunct
33butbutCCONJ_36 bettercc
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 betterexpl
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 bettercop
36bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp8 degreeparataxis
37explainedexplainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 betteradvcl
38bybyADP_40 factcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 factdet
40factfactNOUNNumber=Sing37 explainedobl
41thatthatSCONJ_44 practisemark
42differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos43 communitiesamod
43communitiescommunityNOUNNumber=Plur44 practisensubj
44practisepractiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 factacl
45differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos46 kindsamod
46kindskindNOUNNumber=Plur44 practiseobj
47ofofADP_48 fishingcase
48fishingfishingNOUNNumber=Sing46 kindsnmod
49;;PUNCT_59 madepunct
50andandCCONJ_59 madecc
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 shapesdet
52shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur59 madensubj
53ofofADP_55 netscase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 netsdet
55netsnetNOUNNumber=Plur52 shapesnmod
56ororCCONJ_58 boatscc
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 boatsdet
58boatsboatNOUNNumber=Plur55 netsconj
59mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 practiseparataxis
60,,PUNCT_64 placepunct
61atatADP_64 placecase
62anyanyDETPronType=Ind64 placedet
63oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing64 placecompound
64placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing59 madeobl
65,,PUNCT_67 likelypunct
66arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 likelycop
67likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos59 madeconj
68totoPART_69 provemark
69proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf67 likelyxcomp
70,,PUNCT_72 investigationpunct
71ononADP_72 investigationcase
72investigationinvestigationNOUNNumber=Sing69 proveobj
73,,PUNCT_75 inventionspunct
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 inventionsdet
75inventionsinventionNOUNNumber=Plur72 investigationappos
76ofofADP_79 experiencecase
77aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 experiencedet
78specialspecialADJDegree=Pos79 experienceamod
79experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing75 inventionsnmod
80..PUNCT_8 degreepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismaythis amazing varietysome degreetree rules
2respectto-infinitivethis amazing variety not said herefor local traditionvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for tradition=Attribute
3preservepresentthe pious conservatismancestral teaching and customvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaching=Beneficiary
4unchangparticiplecustom not said herehundreds of yearstree rules
5ispresentgood propertytree rules
6explain speech: assertparticipleby the factvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7practisepresentdifferent communitiesdifferent kinds of fishingtree rules
8makepastthe shapes of the nets or the boatsany one placevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
9ispresentthe shapes of the nets or the boats not said herelikely propertytree rules
10proveto-infinitivethe shapes of the nets or the boats not said hereinvestigationvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investigation=Theme
11inventa special experiencenom invention «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/70/