In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 89
Midnight being the customary hour elsewhere, I supposed that it was the hour of farewell at Yaidzu also, and I rashly indulged in a nap after supper, expecting to wake up in time for the spectacle.
Who acts: I, dark · What happens: be, suppose, indulge, expect, wake up · To what, where: Midnight customary hour, hour, nap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, dark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Midnight | midnight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hour | amod |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 hour | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hour | det |
| 4 | customary | customary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hour | compound |
| 5 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 supposed | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 5 hour | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hour | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 supposed | nsubj |
| 9 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 hour | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hour | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 hour | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hour | det |
| 14 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 supposed | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 farewell | case |
| 16 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hour | nmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 Yaidzu | case |
| 18 | Yaidzu | Yaidzu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 farewell | nmod |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 supposed | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 indulged | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 indulged | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 indulged | nsubj |
| 23 | rashly | rashly | ADV | _ | 24 indulged | advmod |
| 24 | indulged | indulge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 supposed | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 nap | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 nap | det |
| 27 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 indulged | obl |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 supper | case |
| 29 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 indulged | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 expecting | punct |
| 31 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 indulged | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 wake | mark |
| 33 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 expecting | xcomp |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 wake | compound:prt |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wake | obl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 spectacle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 spectacle | det |
| 39 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wake | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 supposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | the Midnight customary hour | elsewhere property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | suppose | past | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | dark | the hour | of farewell at Yaidzu | tree rules | |||
| 4 | indulge | past | I | a nap | after supper | rashly property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | expect | gerund | I not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | wake up not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | time | for the spectacle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/89/