In Ghostly Japan, Story of a Tengu[1], sentence 88
But at Yaidzu lanterns only are set afloat; and I was told that they would be launched after dark.
Who acts: Yaidzu lanterns · What happens: be, tell, launch · To what, where: I, lantern · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Story of a Tengu[1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yaidzu lanterns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 afloat | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 lanterns | case |
| 3 | Yaidzu | Yaidzu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lanterns | compound |
| 4 | lanterns | lantern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 afloat | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 lanterns | advmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 afloat | cop |
| 7 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 afloat | amod |
| 8 | afloat | afloat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux:pass |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 afloat | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 launched | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 launched | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 launched | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 launched | aux:pass |
| 18 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 told | ccomp |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 dark | case |
| 20 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 launched | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 afloat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Yaidzu lanterns | afloat property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | launch | would · passive | lantern | after dark | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/27/88/