In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 102
“One day, in the period of greatest summer heat, he found himself overcome by drowsiness; and he lay down to rest, with his tile under his head.
Who acts: Shōko · What happens: find, overcome, lie down, rest · To what, where: Shōko
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shōko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 2 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 period | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 period | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 period | det |
| 7 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 heat | case |
| 9 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 heat | amod |
| 10 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heat | compound |
| 11 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 period | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 found | obj |
| 16 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 found | xcomp |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 drowsiness | case |
| 18 | drowsiness | drowsiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 overcome | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 lay | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 lay | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 found | conj |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 lay | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 rest | mark |
| 25 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lay | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tile | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 tile | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tile | nmod:poss |
| 29 | tile | tile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rest | obl |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 head | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tile | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find in a quote | past | Shōko | Shōko | day | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | overcome in a quote | participle | Shōko not said here | by drowsiness | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | lie down in a quote | past | Shōko | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rest in a quote | to-infinitive | Shōko not said here | with Shōko's tile under Shōko's head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/102/