In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 70
Although the power of making visible the forms of the dead has been claimed for one sort of incense only, the burning of any kind of incense is supposed to summon viewless spirits in multitude.
Who acts: power · What happens: make, claim, suppose, summon, sort · To what, where: visible forms, power, burning, viewless spirits, multitude, incense
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 power | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 power | det |
| 3 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 claimed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 making | mark |
| 5 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 power | acl |
| 6 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forms | amod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forms | det |
| 8 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 making | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 dead | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dead | det |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forms | nmod |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 claimed | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 claimed | aux:pass |
| 14 | claimed | claim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 sort | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 sort | nummod |
| 17 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 supposed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 incense | case |
| 19 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sort | nmod |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 incense | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 burning | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 burning | det |
| 23 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 kind | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 kind | det |
| 26 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burning | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 incense | case |
| 28 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kind | nmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 supposed | aux:pass |
| 30 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 claimed | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 summon | mark |
| 32 | summon | summon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 supposed | xcomp |
| 33 | viewless | viewless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 spirits | amod |
| 34 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 summon | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 multitude | case |
| 36 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 summon | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 claimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | the power not said here | the visible forms of the dead | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset form=Product | ||||
| 2 | claim speech: other | present · perfect · passive | the power | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | suppose | present · passive | the burning of any kind of incense | for one sort of incense | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | summon | to-infinitive | viewless spirits | multitude | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | sort | incense | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/70/