In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 69
As a matter of fact, the chemical action of the tobacco-smoke would define, upon a paper fitted into the mouth-piece of each cigarette, the photographic image of a dancing-girl.
Who acts: chemical action, fact, tobacco smoke · What happens: define, fit, matter, act, image · To what, where: paper, mouth piece, dancing girl
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chemical action, fact, tobacco smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 matter | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 matter | det |
| 3 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 define | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fact | case |
| 5 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 matter | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 matter | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 action | det |
| 8 | chemical | chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 action | amod |
| 9 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 define | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 smoke | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 smoke | det |
| 12 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 smoke | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 tobacco | punct |
| 14 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 action | nmod |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 define | aux |
| 16 | define | define | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 paper | punct |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 paper | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 paper | det |
| 20 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 define | obj |
| 21 | fitted | fit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 paper | acl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 piece | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 piece | det |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 piece | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 mouth | punct |
| 26 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fitted | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 cigarette | case |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 cigarette | det |
| 29 | cigarette | cigarette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 piece | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 image | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 image | det |
| 32 | photographic | photographic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 image | amod |
| 33 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 piece | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 girl | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 girl | det |
| 36 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 girl | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 dancing | punct |
| 38 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 image | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 define | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | define | would | the chemical action of the tobacco smoke | a paper | as a matter of fact | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent paper=Theme as matter=Attribute | |||
| 2 | fit | participle | a paper not said here | the mouth piece of each cigarette and the photographic image of a dancing girl | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into piece=Destination | ||||
| 3 | matter | fact | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | act | the tobacco smoke | nom action «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | image | a dancing girl | nom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/69/