In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 83
To do him justice I must mention that in my own case—(he told my fortune four times),—his predictions were fulfilled in such wise that I became afraid of them.
Who acts: I, teller · What happens: do, mention, tell, fulfil, become, predict · To what, where: teller, own case, fortune, predictions, such wise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, teller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 do | mark |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mention | advcl |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 do | obj |
| 4 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 do | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 mention | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 mention | aux |
| 7 | mention | mention | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 mention | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 case | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 case | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 case | amod |
| 12 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mention | obl |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mention | parataxis |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 18 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obj |
| 19 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 times | nummod |
| 20 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 told | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fulfilled | punct |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 fulfilled | punct |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 predictions | nmod:poss |
| 25 | predictions | prediction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fulfilled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fulfilled | aux:pass |
| 27 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 told | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 wise | case |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wise | amod |
| 30 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fulfilled | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 became | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 became | nsubj |
| 33 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fulfilled | advcl |
| 34 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 became | xcomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 afraid | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mention | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | teller | justice obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mention speech: other | must | I | my own case | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | teller | my fortune | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fortune=Recipient | |||
| 4 | fulfil | past · passive | teller's predictions | such wise | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | become | past | I | afraid property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | predict | teller | nom prediction «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/83/