In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 1, sentence 84
You may disbelieve in fortune-telling,—intellectually scorn it; but something of inherited superstitious tendency lurks within most of us; and a few strange experiences can so appeal to that inheritance as to induce the most unreasoning hope or fear of the good or bad luck promised you by some diviner.
Who acts: You, few strange experiences, fear · What happens: disbelieve, tell, scorn, inherit, appeal, induce · To what, where: fortune, unreasoning hope, you, good luck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, few strange experiences, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 disbelieve | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 disbelieve | aux |
| 3 | disbelieve | disbelieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 telling | mark |
| 5 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 telling | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 fortune | punct |
| 7 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 disbelieve | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 telling | punct |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 scorn | punct |
| 10 | intellectually | intellectually | ADV | _ | 11 scorn | advmod |
| 11 | scorn | scorn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 disbelieve | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 scorn | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 something | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 something | cc |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 disbelieve | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 lurks | case |
| 17 | inherited | inherit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lurks | amod |
| 18 | superstitious | superstitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lurks | amod |
| 19 | tendency | tendency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lurks | compound |
| 20 | lurks | lurk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 something | nmod |
| 21 | within | within | ADP | _ | 22 most | case |
| 22 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 lurks | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 us | case |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 most | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 appeal | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 appeal | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 experiences | det |
| 28 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 experiences | amod |
| 29 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 experiences | amod |
| 30 | experiences | experience | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 appeal | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 appeal | aux |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 appeal | advmod |
| 33 | appeal | appeal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 disbelieve | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 inheritance | case |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 inheritance | det |
| 36 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 appeal | obl |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 induce | mark |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 induce | mark |
| 39 | induce | induce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 appeal | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 hope | det |
| 41 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 42 unreasoning | advmod |
| 42 | unreasoning | unreason | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 hope | amod |
| 43 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 induce | obj |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 fear | cc |
| 45 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 promised | nsubj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 luck | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 luck | det |
| 48 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 luck | amod |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 bad | cc |
| 50 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 good | conj |
| 51 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fear | nmod |
| 52 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 hope | acl:relcl |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 promised | iobj |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 diviner | case |
| 55 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 diviner | det |
| 56 | diviner | diviner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 promised | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 disbelieve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disbelieve | may | You | something of inherited superstitious tendency lurks within most of us conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | You not said here | fortune compound | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | scorn | infinitive | You not said here | fortune | intellectually property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | inherit | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | appeal | can | a few strange experiences | to that inheritance | vn appeal-31.4-2 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to inheritance=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | induce | to-infinitive | a few strange experiences not said here | the unreasoning hope | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient | ||||
| 7 | unreason | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise | past | fear of the good luck | the unreasoning hope not said here | you | by some diviner | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||
| 9 | fear | the good luck | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/3/84/